1.Answer any one of the following questions about 40-60 words.
a) write the main features of one sculpture of Harappa period as enlisted in your learning material.
Answer: The Indus river valley civilization, also known as Harappan civilization, developed the first accurate system of standardized weights and measures, some as accurate as to 1.6 mm.
Harappans created sculpture, seals, pottery, and jewelery from materials, such as Terracotta, metal, and stone.
Evidence shows harappans participated in a vast maritime trade network extending from Central Asia to modern-day Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, and Syria.
The Indus script remains indecipherable without any comparable symbols, and is thought to have evolved independently of the writing in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt.
The Indus valley civilization is the earliest known culture of the Indian subcontinent of the kind now called "urban" (or centered on large municipalities), and the largest of the four ancient civilizations, which also included Egypt. Mesopotamia, and China. The Society of the Indus river valley has been dated from Bronze age, the time period from approximately 3300-1300 BCE. It was located in modern-day India and Pakistan, and covered an area as large as western Europe.
Harappa and mohenjo-Daro where the two great cities of the Indus valley civilization, emerging around 2600 BCE along the indus river valley in the Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan.
Their discovery and excavation in the 19th and 20th centuries provided important archaeological data regarding the civilization's technology, art, trade, transportation, writing, and religion.
2.a) write down four main reasons of calling Taj Mahal is a good example of Mughal architecture.
Answer: the reaspon for calling the Taj Mahal as a very good example of Mughal architecture is because of the fact that Taj Mahal is a fine blend of Indian and foreign style of architecture. Taj Mahal was constructed by Shah Jahan as a memorial to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Tajmahal is remarkable building as it is made by white marble stone from Makrana mine in Rajasthan and lime stucco was used as a mortar for cementing its constructional work. It took twenty two years for the construction of this marvelous structure. This beautiful building is situated at the bank of Yamuna river in the city of Agra. The area of the building is 313 sq.feet and the highest dome is 186 feet high. At four corners there are four minars (pillars) which are 163 feet high. The main emphasis is laid on the proportion of its different parts nad on the beautiful Arabic inscription. These features make the Taj a very good example of Mughal architecture.
3.a) what type of materials ramkinkar used for the sculpture. Name any one sculpture of ramkinkar and described.
4. Answer any one of the following questions about 100-150 words.
a) why company school is also known as Patna school ?
5.b) Through some light on the technique of Tanjore painting. Write four main features of Deccan painting.
6. Prepare any one project
b) cut the paper of different colours in various size like circle, square, triangle, rectangle etc. and then compose in geometrical form with proper balancing of the covered area.
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