(2)Write your name enrollment numbers, AI name subject on the
top of the first page of the answer
sheet.
Q.1.Answer any one of the following questions in about
40-60 words:
(b) A diabetic person has specific dietary needs. Guide
your mother to include two raw food items in your father’s diet (who is
diabetic) and two raw food items not to be used.
Ans. Two raw food items that can be included, in terms of a
diabetic patient – curd and fruit. Two raw food items, not to be used here are
– sugar and honey.
Q.2.Answer any one of the following questions in about
40-60 words:
(b) Three year old Kanu is underweight and often gets
fever. Comment on her nutritional status and suggest any two dietary
modifications. Name the place where can she get the supplementary food outside
her home. What will be the impact of under nutrition on her growth?
Ans. Three year old is underweight and often gets fever,
this means her nutritional status is poor and she may be considered as
malnourished.
Any two dietary modifications for such children are:-
1) Quantitative
modification of diet (increase the number of times a meal taken or the size of
the meal).
2) Qualitative
modification of diet (change in nutrients, consistency, flavor, amount of
spices and fiber content of the diet).
The place where she can get
supplementary food outside her home is “Anganwadi”. Here she will get foods
under ICDS (Integrated Child Development Scheme) scheme.
The impact of under nutrition on here
growth can be noticed as retarded or slow child.
Q.3.Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words:
(a) Rashid has earned a profit of two lakhs in his business.
Give him two suggestions for investment for next five years so that he gets the
tax rebate. Justify your answer.
Ans. Two suggestions for investment for profit of Rs. two
lakhs for next five years are:-
1) Investment
on bank (by opening a bank account).
2) Post
Office [by opening a RD (Recurring Deposit) account at Post Office]
Q.4.Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words:
(a) A parent of a 10 year old daughter and a 14 old son,
write two points each that you will observe
regarding the-
1) Physical
development of your daughter.
2) Cognitive
development of both children.
3) Nutritional
requirements of both children (energy, protein and calcium)
4) Impact
of School in the development of the children.
Ans. (1) Physical development of a ten years old
girl:-
a) The
head become smaller, in proportion to the rest of the body as she grows. Along
with gross muscles, fine muscles develop rapidly.
b) She
has 28 teeth and these all are permanent teeth, with the age of 10 years.
c) All
the bones in the body are formed, therefore she continues to grow in size and
strength, becomes taller too.
d) She
has more fat around her bones than muscles.
(2) Cognitive development of 10
year old girl:-
1) Differentiation
between fantasy and reality:- At ten year, a child can find difference between
fantasy and reality.
2) Understanding
another’s point of view:- By the age of ten years, child can starts empathies
or understand others point of view.
3) Reversibility:-
By this age, children can think backward, through various stages and this known
as reversibility.
4) Belief
that physical properties do not change conservation:- By this age, children
belief that certain physical characteristics of object remain the same even
when they appear to be outwardly different.
5) Classification:-Ability
to classify objects in many different ways.
6) Seriating:-
Ability to arrange items.
7) Time
and speed:- Ability to understand concept of time and speed.
Cognitive development of 14 year old
boy:-
1) Development
of abstract thinking.
2) Thinking
becomes more mature and systematic.
3) Decision
making ability.
(3) Nutritional requirements of
both children:-
1) A
high calorie, high protein diet, rich in calcium and iron are requirement for
10 – 14 years age group children or adolescents.
2) Quantity
of food intake must be increased to meet their rapidly changing body needs.
3) Need
energy rich food for their hectic activities both at school and home.
(4) Impact of school in the
development of children:-
School plays a major role, other than
family, in the development of children.
a) If
the school discipline is not very harsh and the student’s point of view is
respected, the adolescent more likely to enjoy academic work.
b) Well-trained
teacher in school can satisfy and understand student’s need, which makes them
to come to school.
c) School
can bring the “generation gap” between the parent and adolescents.
Q.5.Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words:
(b) Reema, 24 years girl, who is hearing impaired and wish
to start her business in Handicraft. Help Reema for the following:
1) Suggest
two avenues to enhance her skill.
2) Suggest
one raw material and two articles she can work with, e.g. jute (you can choose
any other material also)
3) Suggest
two means to use her saving of Rs. 10,000 wisely for the business.
4) Do
you think it necessary for her family to learn sign language?
Ans. (1) Two avenues that can be suggested to enhance
Reema’s skill in handicraft are:-
a) Fashion,
design, manufacturing and merchandizing sector.
b) Self-employment
or Entrepreneurship.
(2) One raw material that she can work
to start her business is Jute. Any two articles than can be prepared from Jute
are:- bag and doormat.
(3) Two means to save Rs. 10,000/-
wisely for her business are:- By opening account on the following:-
a) Bank.
b) Post
office.
(4) Yes, it is necessary, for her family
to learn sign language because:-
a) It
helps her to communicate with them and the family also need to show respect to
her, as it is family ethics towards her.
b) By
doing so, the family will reveal respect to her, which boast her self-respect
and help her to achieve goals and objectives, skills to achieve her career
objectives.
Q.6.Prepare any one project out of the given below:
(b) Suppose you are a floor manager having 10 rooms for
housekeeping in a hotel. You are expected to do the following activities:
1) Prepare
a daily and weekly cleaning schedule.
2) Make
a check list to see that electric and plumbing fixtures are functioning
properly or not.
3) Write
the making of a furniture polish, prepare the polish also.
Ans.(1) Daily cleaning schedule for cleaning of 10
rooms in a hotel is given below:
a) Once
one enter the room, open all windows in order to let fresh air came in.
b) Remove
all unwanted articles like tea cup etc., and empty ash trays and dustbins.
c) Sweep
the floor.
d) Dust
all surfaces including furniture and fixtures.
e) Brush
or vacuum clean the carpet.
f) Mop
the whole area.
g) Replace
linen wherever required, like in a bedroom, check for towels etc.
h) In
the end, adjust windows.
General Procedure for weekly cleaning:
a) Start
in the same way as in a daily clean.
b) Checklist
to see that electric and plumbing fixtures are functioning properly or not:-
1) Check
for electrical fuse.
2) Change
in 3-in-plug pin.
3) Check
for fans, whether working or not working.
4) Check
for room coolers.
5) Check
for room heaters.
(2) Check for Plumbing faults:
a) Check
taps are working or not.
b) Check
and maintain flushing cistern
(3) Making of a furniture polish:
Fresh:- Scrape out all excess stain, rub
gently with spirit or kerosene – same for white cottons – same as for white
cottons.
Old:- Repeat the above method three or
two times – same for white cottons.
To prepare the polish following
should be apply
When stain is fresh, apply talcum powder
on it and leave it for a few hours. Brush off powder. This helps to remove the
stain and can be used for all-fabrics or furniture.
FOR MORE NOTES CONTACT: AMRIT
SAH


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