Note:(1)All questions are compulsory. The marks allotted
for each questions are given at same
place.
(2) Write your name enrollment numbers,
AI name subject on the top of the first page of the answer sheet.
Q.1. Answer any one of the following questions
in about 40-60 words:
(b) What are the methods of cooking the chapatti and the
bread? Write one advantage and one disadvantages which are common for both the
methods. What is the effect of these two methods on any two nutrients in each
food item?
Ans.The methods of cooking the chapatti and the bread are – Baking and roasting.
One advantage of baking and roasting:-
Food cooked using this method adds a
variety to the texture in our plate.
One disadvantage of baking and
roasting:-
It is relatively a slow method of
cooking.
Effect of these two methods on any two
nutrients in each item:
1) Vitamin
A:- It gets oxidized when it reacts with oxygen present in the air and gets
destroyed.
Q.2. Answer any one of the following questions in about
40-60 words.
(b) Kumkum cuts her finger while searching for a knife in a
drawer full of spoons. What first aid will you give to stop the bleeding? What
two precaution will you suggest her not to repeat such incidence?
Ans. To stop bleeding, the following first aid can be
given:-
First press the bleeding part with the help of sterile
gauze, for 20 minutes. In case bleeding does not stop, ice bag should be
applied on the dressing, wash the spot with antiseptic. In case, blood is
flowing in jerks, then tie a bandage tightly on the side, closet to the heart.
Two precautions that can be suggested,
not to repeat such incidence:-
1) Knives,
stored facing upwards, can lead to cut, so they should be examined and avoid
cuts.
2) By
removing hazardous items like knife, blades from within the reach of children.
These items should be kept separately.
Q.3.Answer any one of the following questions in about
40-60 words.
(a) While buying biscuit, which who important information
will you check on its packet and what two points will you consider while buying
potato? Write one point in each case on which you will reject the food item.
Justify your answer.
Ans. While buying biscuit, the important information, that
one need to check, on its packet are:-
1) Date
of manufacture of the biscuit packet.
2) Date
of expiry.
3) Standardized
marks such as ISI.
When buying potato, two points, that one
need to consider are:-
1) The
shopkeeper uses weights to measure potatoes, not stones.
2) Whether
the shopper is putting a rotten or defective potato to sell.
If the biscuit packet is not recognized
by standardized mark such as ISI, one need to reject it, as it may not be the
genuine product. And in case of potatoes, if the shopkeeper uses stones to
measure, potatoes, instead of weight, the weight of the potatoes will increase,
than the genuine weight. For this case, one will reject the measure and buy of
potatoes.
Q.4.Answer any one of the following questions in about
100-150 words.
(a) Thirteen (13) year Mira and 10 year old Manoj are
siblings. Answer the following about them.
I. What
should be the approximate ideal height and weight of both.
II. Write
in detail about the tooth development in both.
III. Which
physical features will appear in Mira only.
IV. Which
four values they must develop? Justify your answer.
Ans. (I) The approximate ideal height and weight of
thirteen year old Mira – 61.7 inch (Height) and 101.0 pound (weight).
Ideal height for 10 year old Manoj is 51
inch and ideal weight 70.4 pound.
(II) After we get the age of six years,
out temporary teeth starts getting replaced by permanent teeth. So, by the ages
of Mira and Manoj, i.e. at thirteen or ten years all teeth are present in them,
except for wisdom teeth. Because wisdom teeth grow between 12-19 years, so,
Mira attains her all teeth, including wisdom teeth as she is thirteen, but
Manoj is yet to grow his wisdom teeth.
(III) The only physical feature that
will appear to Mira only is the growth and development of her breast size. This
feature will only occur to Mira as a girl, not to Manoj.
(IV) Four values, they must develop
are:-
a) Honesty
and loyality, because honesty and loyality of a person is rewarded in the long
run.
b) Respect
for work-always respect for the work assigned, this leads to dignity of labour.
c) Punctuality,
regularity and discipline – all these are important to survive in workplace, so
adolescents must develop these.
d) Courtesy
and politeness with others – this qualities lead to cooperativeness and
socialized with others.
Q.5.Answer any one of the following questions in about
100-150 words.
(a) Describe methods to be followed during the following:
I. Washing
towels by hand.
II. Removing
curry stain from a silk sari.
III. Washing
and ironing a white cotton shirt.
IV. Tying
a fabric for dyeing using binding or marbling method.
Ans. (I) Method of washing towels by hand – while washing
towel and large clothes like bed sheets, one can use a wooden beating stick to
provide friction. But this is done only on a clean, flat and hard surface.
Spread the fabric on the floor, apply soap and then beat it
with the stick, constantly changing the surface of the fabric with the other
hand.
(II) Removing curry strain from a silk
one need to dip the silk sari in soap solution, take it out and squeeze gently
and again dip in the soap. In between rub the dirty or strain area, gently into
two hands. Repeat till clean.
(III) Washing and ironing a white cotton
shirt – To wash a white cotton shirt, one need to soak first, to loosen the
dirt settled or stuck to the fabric. It can be soaked preferably in warm or hot
water for half an hour depending on how dirty they are. Soak the white cotton
shirt separately, not with others. One can dip white shirt in soap or detergent
agent. Apply extra soap on the heavily soiled area and rub. Wash the light weight
and by using knead and squeeze method to clean.
Cotton clothes are ironed best when they
are evenly damp. But if they are starched they must dry completely before they
are brought in. Sprinkle water evenly on them role them tightly and leave them
for some time. Open the white shirt and iron with a hot iron. Leave the white
shirt for some time to dry before storing.
(IV) To tie and dye, we use binding or
marbling method, which is given below:-
Marbling Method:-Take the fabric
and crumble it to form a ball. Tie it with a thread at different areas,
randomly. Then dye the fabric. Open it and dry. The dyes fabric will have a
marble effect.
Binding Method:- Pick up the fabric
from one point and tie with a thread at intervals and dye it.
Q.6.Prepare any one project out of the given below.
(a) Sapna has just finished her senior secondary. Her
father works in a factory and mother is a home maker. She has two younger
brothers studying in class VIII and V. Help Sapna to
1. Convince
her father to construct a toilet at home (needs, advantages, benefits to
community)
2. Encourage
her mother to use her skill of tie-n-dye profitably.
3. Prepare
her brother (class VIII) for his exams after missing school due to long illness
(confidence building, time management, study skills).
4. Prepare
a diet chart for her younger brother who frequently suffers from diarrhea
(nutrients needed and ORS).
Ans. 1. It is important to construct a toilet at home.
Constructing a toilet at home provides hygienic disposal of human waste. It is
important that all people use proper latrines. Otherwise, diseases would spread
through files sitting on food, drinking polluted water, eating contaminated raw
fruits and vegetables. Germs can enter our body even when we walk bare foot.
So, this above is the needs, benefits of using toilet at home.
2. Her mother can use her skill of
tie-n-die profitably because tie and dye are the two most popular techniques of
decorative or resist dyeing. A number of beautiful designs can be created in
this manner by applying tie and dye. In tie and dye, threads are used as a
resist material to stop the dye from entering the selected areas of the fabric.
There are many ways in which one can create designs using tie and dye
technique. These are:-
a) Marbling.
b) Binding.
c) Knotting.
d) Folding.
e) Peg
tying.
f) Tritik.
3. Her brother, missed school
due to long illness, no one can prepare him by preparing and following a
time-planning or time-management. One can prepare him by providing him some
study skills so that he can study well in short period, build-up his confidence
level. To prepare time planning, one can help him by list all the tasks to be
done and prioritized them. Get medicine and give to mother do assignments one
by one, cook dinner for him and in between go and make the beds, serve dinner,
and go back, help him to complete pending assignments and in this way one will
get prepared for exams after missing school due to long illness.
4.
A person who frequently suffers from diarrhea and other such communicable
dieses, can follow a balanced diet, to prevent such dieses. Eat whole grains
like creels / wheat, whole wheat (flour) millets (jowar, Bajra) and avoid
refined foods like Maida. Take boil, warm water, do not take water from
anywhere. Give fresh, easily digestible food. Give ORS or Oral Rehydration
solution purchase ORS packets from health centre or pharmacy. Add water, stir
well and drink frequently. If one is unable to get an ORS, the add eight
teaspoons of sugar and I teaspoon of salt to one liter of clean drinking water.
Allow the sugar and salt to dissolve. Stir well and drink it.
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