Answer: Atmanirbhar Bharat abhiyaan or self-reliant India campaign is the vision of new India envisaged by the Hon'ble prime minister Shri Narendra Modi. On 12th May 2020, Our PM raised a Clarion call to the nation giving a kick start to the Atmanirbhar Bharat abhiyaan (self-reliant India campaign) and announced the special economic and comprehensive package of INR 20 lakh Crores-  equivalent to 10% of India's GDP-to fight Covid-19 pandemic in India. 

The aim is to make the country and its citizens independent and self-reliant in all senses. He further outlined five pillars of Aatmanirbhar Bharat-Economy, infrastructure, System, vibrant Demography and Demand. Finance minister further announces government Reforms and Enablers across sectors under Aatmanirbhar Bharat abhiyaan. 

The government took several bold Reforms such as supply chain reforms for agriculture, Rational Tax systems, simple & clear laws, capable Human Resource and strong financial system. 

2.a) Write the names of different types of traditional media. Draw or paste Three pictures of traditional media of you Choice.  

Answer: 

Drama:- Drama is one of the most popular forms of traditional media. Let us understand this by using an example from the rural areas. After completing the work in the fields, you often find that farmers celebrate their joy of Leisure. They use different types of art forms for this. They use natural colours for makeup. Performance themes are from their own sufferings, daily work, future dreams and mythology. Here the viewers can also participate as and when they feel like. 

This is a performance medium drawing its techniques from traditional drama forms in India. They are performed in any nukkad (street corner),street market place etc. 

Answer: His full name was kondiba Gaikwad. 

Answer: He lived in Aurangabad. 

Answer: He Came Mumbai to support the life. 

Answer: He started to sell broom and begging letter. 

Answer: He lived in a slum area of Gulibar of Ghatkopar in Mumbai. 

Answer: A family of Tuka ram and Yalenbai by were also with him there. 

Answer: During 1972-73. 

Answer: The well was in Central of the slum area. 

Answer: No, the well was without wall. The people were poor so they could not build their wall. 

Answer: Arvind is a boy who lived with his aunt. He fell into the well. 

Answer : kondiba Gaikwad lived in Aurangabad. 

Answer: Kondiba was a 25 years young man. He became blind in 8 years of his life in Pox. He lived in Aurangabad. He came Mumbai and after started to sell broom after that he started begging to see Mumbai the best place for baggers. 

Answer: kondiba was tired but he did not give up hope because he wanted to save arvind's life. He was a brave man and was determined to save arvind's life. He believed in helping other people. 

Answer: The monkeys were carrying stones and rocks. 

Answer: They were making a bridge.

Answer: The bridge was built on the sea.

Answer: He was carrying little stones and pebbles. 

Answer: He advice him to go home. 

Answer: No, he did not follow him.

Answer: Rama advice the work is real worship. Never think the squirrel little and weak. Fun to weak is bad. 

Answer: The monkeys were making a bridge on the sea. They Carried stones rocks and other materials and busy to build the bridge on the sea. 

Answer: The bridge was made to reach Lanka easily, it was lord Rama's work and they all were busy to perform the sacred work of lord Rama. 

Answer: Yes, Lord Rama was very happy because he saw all the monkeys were busy to perform the bridge. They were showing their finest devotion to Lord Rama.  

Answer: The story gives very good moral. We must have lesson from the work of the squirrel how much he was devoted and dedicated for Lord Rama. The monkeys were told to build the bridge but no one said the squirrel to do it, he was doing the service of Lord Rama by his own desire and thinking. His carried stones and pebbles were small but his feeling that was attached is really great and praise worthy. His, this devotion kept him in the palm of Lord Rama and permanent stripes on his back. 

उत्तर- की) कठोर एवं लचीलापन का सम्मिश्रण: भारतीय संविधान कठोरता और लचीलेपन के सम्मिश्रण का अनूठा उदाहरण है। संशोधन प्रक्रिया के आधार पर एक संविधान को कठोर अथवा लचीला कहा जाता है। कठोर संविधान को आसानी से संशोधित नहीं किया जा सकता। संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका, स्विजरलैंड तथा आस्ट्रेलिया के संविधान कठोर संविधानों की श्रेणी में आते हैं, जबकि ब्रिटेन का संविधान लचीला है क्योंकि उसकी संशोधन प्रक्रिया आसान एवं साधारण है। भारत के संविधान में संशोधन की तीन विधियां दी गई हैं। 

ख) संघात्मक राज्य व्यवस्था: भारत में संघीय व्यवस्था को अपनाया गया हैै। संघीय व्यवस्था में दो स्पष्ट स्तरों पर सरकारें होती हैं। पूरे देश की एक सरकार होती है जिसे संघ अथवा केंद्रीय सरकार कहते हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त प्रत्येक इकाई अथवा राज्य की भी एक सरकार होती है। संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में संघात्मक सरकार है जबकि इंग्लैंड में एकात्मक सरकार की व्यवस्था है। एकात्मक प्रणाली में संपूर्ण देश की एक सरकार होती है जिसमें शक्ति केंद्रित होती है। भारतीय संविधान में संघीय राज्य का उल्लेख नहीं किया गया है। 

ग) संसदीय लोकतंत्र: भारत में संसदीय लोकतंत्र का प्रावधान है। इसे ब्रिटिश शासन व्यवस्था से अपनाया गया है। संसदीय लोकतंत्र में विधान मंडल तथा कार्यपालिका में घनिष्ठ संबंध होता है। मंत्रिमंडल का चयन विधानमंडल से होता है और मंत्रिमंडल विधायिका के प्रति उत्तरदायी होता है। इसलिए मंत्रिमंडल के सदस्य विधान मंडल का विश्वास प्राप्त रहने तक ही पदासीन रहते हैं। संवैधानिक तौर पर अध्यक्ष नाम मात्र का अध्यक्ष होता है। भारत में राज्य का अध्यक्ष राष्ट्रपति होता है। संवैधानिक तौर पर उसको बहुत ही शक्तियां प्राप्त हैं, परंतु वास्तव में वह इनका प्रयोग नहीं करता। प्रधानमंत्री के नेतृत्व में मंत्रिपरिषद इन शक्तियों का प्रयोग करती है। प्रधानमंत्री तथा मंत्रिपरिषद की सलाह के अनुसार राष्ट्रपति कार्य करता है।  

उत्तर: मौलिक अधिकारों का वर्णन संविधान के तीसरे भाग में किया गया है।  

उत्तर: संपत्ति का अधिकार। 

उत्तर: भारतीय संविधान में 10 मौलिक कर्तव्यों का उल्लेख है। 

उत्तर: i) संविधान, राष्ट्रीय ध्वज तथा राष्ट्रगान का सम्मान करना। 

ii) सार्वजनिक संपत्ति की सुरक्षा तथा हिंसा से दूर रहना। 

b)identify various types of architectural constructions associated with Buddhism.

Answer:  Three types of structures are associated with the religious architecture of early Buddhism: monasteries (viharas), places to venerate relics (stupas), and shrines or prayer halls (chaityas,also called chaitya grihas), which later came to be called temples in some place. 

2.a) The national festivals of India also attract the tourist. illustrate 

Answer: In India, the celebrations of fairs and festivals from a wondrous and joyful series of events. It marks the rites of passage between birth and death. There are said to be more festivals in India than there are days of the year. Small local village rituals of worship and propitiation are celebrated with as much as fervor as other big festivals. These occasions can draw floods of people numbering half a million or more to any event. Sometimes fairs and festivals are moments of remembrance and commemorations of the birthdays and great deeds of gods, Prophets and saints. On these occasions, people gather together to celebrate. Each of India's many religious communities- Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains and others - have such days. Major religio cultural and national festivals of India are makar Sankranti, Baisakhi, Diwali, Durga Puja, dussehra, Onam, Holi, Janmashtami, karwa chauth, Maha shivratri, Naag Panchami, Ganesh chaturthi, Navratri, Pongal, Raksha Bandhan, Buddha purnima, etc. and many more festivals about which you have already read. The national festivals are Gandhi jayanti, independence Day and republic day. We shall now read a little more in detail about some of these festivals of India. 

3.a) Identify the important characteristic features of Indian Heritage in brief.  

4. Answer any one of the following question about 100-150 words. 

a) continuity and change has been the hallmark of Indian culture. Explain of by giving suitable examples. 

5.b) list out the the advantage and disadvantage of oral communication. 

6.a) make a list of tour operations in your locality. Find out the different types of tour operators. Also find out how has corona pandemic affected their work.

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b) Write down a useful 'Tagline' for awareness of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat'  campaign. 

Answer: Atmanirbhar Bharat abhiyaan or self-reliant India campaign is the vision of new India envisaged by the Hon'ble prime minister Shri Narendra Modi. On 12th May 2020, Our PM raised a Clarion call to the nation giving a kick start to the Atmanirbhar Bharat abhiyaan (self-reliant India campaign) and announced the special economic and comprehensive package of INR 20 lakh Crores-  equivalent to 10% of India's GDP-to fight Covid-19 pandemic in India. 

The aim is to make the country and its citizens independent and self-reliant in all senses. He further outlined five pillars of Aatmanirbhar Bharat-Economy, infrastructure, System, vibrant Demography and Demand. Finance minister further announces government Reforms and Enablers across sectors under Aatmanirbhar Bharat abhiyaan. 

The government took several bold Reforms such as supply chain reforms for agriculture, Rational Tax systems, simple & clear laws, capable Human Resource and strong financial system. 

2.a) Write the names of different types of traditional media. Draw or paste Three pictures of traditional media of you Choice.  

Answer: 

Drama:- Drama is one of the most popular forms of traditional media. Let us understand this by using an example from the rural areas. After completing the work in the fields, you often find that farmers celebrate their joy of Leisure. They use different types of art forms for this. They use natural colours for makeup. Performance themes are from their own sufferings, daily work, future dreams and mythology. Here the viewers can also participate as and when they feel like. 

This is a performance medium drawing its techniques from traditional drama forms in India. They are performed in any nukkad (street corner),street market place etc. 

3.a) prepare a 'Jingle' for advertisement by highlighting the important characteristics of the NIOS. 

4. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words. 

 

a) prepare an awareness campaign on the issue of 'clean drinking water' by explaining the structure and strategy of Government public  relations. 

5.b) Describe the role and importance of computers in new media. prepare a report on increasing interest and impact of mobile phones among your friends.

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a) Rahul is purchasing a new computer for his home. Help him with devices name and description of various hardware components. 

Answer:

 i) printer: A printer is a hardware output device that is used to generate hard copy and print any document. A document can be of any type such as a text file, image, or the combination of both. It accepts input command by users on a computer or on other devices to print the documents. 

ii) monitor: A monitor is an electronic output device that is also known as a video display terminal (VDT) or a video display (VDU). It is used to display image, text, video, and graphics information generated by a connected computer via a computer's video card.

iii) Mouse: A mouse is a small hardware input device by hand. It controls the movement of the cursor on the computer screen and allows users to move and select folders, text, files, and icons on a computer. 

iv) CPU: The CPU (Central processing unit) is the part of a computer system that is commonly referred to as the "brains" of a computer. The CPU is also known as the processor or microprocessor. 

2.b) Software plays a major role in computer system. Explain the different types of softwares. 

Answer: 

i) 'System software' can be designed as the software in such a way so that it can control and work with computer hardware. 

ii) 'system software' organizes the activities and functions of hardware and software, and it supervises the operations of computer hardware. "It acts an interface between the device the end - user'. It also provides the platform for the running of other software. 

iii) Example: 'Operating system; antivirus software;  'Computational science software, 'game engine's, and 'industrial automation' etc. 

3.b) write the steps to protect the worksheet. 

4.a) write the steps to add the clip art in Excel worksheet.  

5.b ) write the types of data which can be entered in Excel cells. 

6.a) visit your nearest departmental Store and collect the following information. 

i) which type of internet connection they are using ?  

ii) if they are using any website, write its URL.  

iii) write the name of ISP. 

iv) write the mail id which they are using for support or contact us.